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The 4 Types of Arc Weldng..The 4 main types are SMAW, GMAW, GTAW, FCAW

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SMAW- Shielded Metal Arc welding aka Stick welding

GMAW - Gas Metal Arc welding aka MIG welding (GMAW-S is short circuit MIG, GMAW-P is pulse spray, GMAW-ST is spray transfer)

GTAW - Gas tungsten Arc Welding aka TIG Welding

FCAW - Flux Cored Arc Welding- both gas shielded FCAW-G and self shielded FCAW-S

these are the 4 main types of arc welding but there are also a few more like :

PAW - Plasma Arc Welding

SAW- Submerged Arc Welding

Shielded Metal Arc Welding is more commonly called "Stick welding" and even sometimes just called "Arc Welding"

Gas Metal Arc Welding has a few different variations
Short Ciruit mig GMAW-S is the most common for hobbyists and light duty fabrication

mig-welding-overhead-primeweldmig180-thumb

GMAW-P Pulse Spray vs GMAW-S Short Circuit MIG

vertical-uphill-mig-pulse-spray-vs-shortarc-thumb

FCAW-S Self Shielded Flux Core

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If you are a welding student searching google for the 4 types of arc welding, I hope you found your answer along with some helpful tips.


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We have courses that will compliment the exact welds you are doing in school so that when your instructor is not available, you can keep progressing instead of being stuck.
Take the Free 7 day Test drive and then decide if its a good fit for you.

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